GLYCOLIC ACID

Glycolic acid is one of the most effective alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) and is frequently used in cosmetics due to its versatile properties. This acid can improve skin hydration, increase skin thickness, and reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. In addition, glycolic acid is very effective in treating hyperpigmentation and acne.(1-4)

(1) Smith, W. (1996). Comparative effectiveness of α-hydroxy acids on skin properties. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 18.

(2) Green, B., Yu, R., & Scott, E. (2009). Clinical and cosmeceutical uses of hydroxy acids. *Clinics in Dermatology*, 27(5), 495–501.

(3) Ditre, C., Griffin, T., Murphy, G., Sueki, H., Telegan, B., Johnson, W., Yu, R., & Scott, E. (1996). Effects of alpha-hydroxy acids on photoaged skin: a pilot clinical, histologic, and ultrastructural study. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 34(2), 187-195.

(4) Tang, S., Yang, J. (2018). Dual Effects of Alpha-Hydroxy Acids on the Skin. *Molecules: A Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry*, 23.